Inductive pressure sensors are devices that measure pressure by detecting changes in the self-inductance or mutual inductance of a coil. These sensors can be categorized into three main types: self-inductive pressure sensors, differential self-inductive pressure sensors, and differential transformer (LVDT) pressure sensors. Each type operates based on the principle of electromagnetic induction, where variations in the magnetic field caused by mechanical movement translate into measurable electrical signals.
The self-inductive pressure sensor is one of the most common types and comes in three subcategories: variable gap, variable area, and screw insertion designs. The variable gap type, for example, consists of a coil, a core, and an armature. When pressure is applied, it causes the measuring rod to move, which in turn displaces the armature. This displacement alters the air gap between the core and the armature, leading to a change in the coil's inductance. This change is then converted into an electrical signal—such as voltage, current, or frequency—through a connected circuit, allowing for accurate pressure measurement.
It's important to note that the relationship between the inductance change and the air gap in a self-inductive sensor is nonlinear. This nonlinearity can affect the accuracy of the sensor and often requires calibration or compensation techniques to ensure reliable results. Additionally, the design of the sensor plays a critical role in its performance, with factors such as material quality, coil winding, and mechanical stability all contributing to overall precision.
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Tag: Pressure sensor, Measuring rod, Working principle, Self-inductive coil
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