How to Escape in the Earthquake

Strong earthquakes can cause serious damage, such as the collapse of buildings, roads, and even the ground itself, which can lead to loss of life and property. To stay safe during an earthquake, it's essential to know and practice proper emergency survival techniques.

1. If you're in a house when an earthquake strikes, immediately take cover under a sturdy table or bed, and protect your head with a pillow, blanket, or any available object. Once the shaking stops, leave the building quickly and move to an open, safe area. If the structure collapses, remain under the furniture and do not move until the danger has passed. Stay calm and wait for help or the opportunity to escape.

2. In a high-rise building, don't try to run outside during the quake — it's too dangerous. The best option is to find a small, enclosed space between two load-bearing walls, like a bathroom or kitchen. You can also hide under a strong piece of furniture or in a corner, making sure to protect your head. Avoid areas near windows, balconies, or glass doors, as they can shatter and cause injury.

3. If you're in a classroom during an earthquake, stay calm and avoid panicking. Students near the door should quickly go outside, while those in the middle or back should take cover under their desks, using a backpack to protect their heads. Students by the wall should crouch down and hold their heads with both hands. Always follow your teacher's instructions if available.

4. After an earthquake, never return to your home immediately. Aftershocks can be just as dangerous, sometimes even more so. Wait until authorities confirm it's safe to return, and always check for hazards like gas leaks or electrical fires before entering.

5. In public places like malls, theaters, or stadiums, stay calm and move to a safe spot — such as under tables, cabinets, or in the center of the room. Avoid crowded exits and large glass windows. If possible, seek shelter beneath sturdy structures that can protect you from falling debris.

6. If you're on the street during an earthquake, avoid running into buildings or standing under trees, billboards, or bridges. These can fall and cause serious harm. Instead, move to an open area away from potential hazards and stay low until the shaking stops.

7. If you get trapped after an earthquake, first try to clear the weight from your chest to breathe easier. Cover your mouth and nose with a cloth to avoid inhaling dust or smoke. Conserve energy, and look for water or food if possible. Try to signal for help by tapping on pipes or using a flashlight. Stay patient and keep hope alive while waiting for rescuers.