Summary as a new engine development of foreign trade, cross-border electricity business this year will undoubtedly stand on the "outlet", favorable policies are constantly released, "Economic Information Daily" reporter learned that, in order to regulate the import of cross-border electricity supplier development, the relevant departments have been on Import tax adjustments reached an agreement, the policy will be in April...
As a new engine for foreign trade development, cross-border e-commerce has undoubtedly stood on the "window" this year, and the policy is also released. The "Economic Information Daily" reporter learned that in order to regulate the development of cross-border e-commerce imports, relevant departments have already imported The tax adjustment was agreed and the policy will land in April. It is understood that the main tone of relevant policy adjustments is to regulate and guide the development of cross-border e-commerce industry, narrow the tax gap between cross-border e-commerce and traditional trade, and moderately promote the development of the industry. Specifically, it will cancel the bond. The postal tax under the import mode (direct mail import still applies to postal tax), tariffs, value-added tax and consumption tax are levied according to a certain discount ratio. This new tax policy will eventually be unified nationwide, no longer distinguishing between pilot and Non-pilot cities.
It is understood that China's cross-border e-commerce retail imports (ie B2C) are mainly divided into direct mail imports and bonded imports. Shanghai and other eight pilot cities have implemented a temporary transitional postal tax method, that is, the value-added tax and customs duties are packaged and collected. According to the types of imported goods, the customs currently imposes 10%, 20%, 30%, 50% of the postal tax. Most goods have a postal tax of 10%, the tax burden is much lower than the general trade, and when the tax amount is less than 50 yuan, the customs exempts the relevant taxes.
The news of cross-border e-commerce import tax adjustments can be described as a wave of three waves. Experts interviewed by the reporter pointed out that from the perspective of product breakdown, the import tax adjustment has a greater impact on the price of foods such as food, health products, milk powder diapers and under 100 yuan, which are originally taxed at less than 50 yuan, but for 2000 yuan. The following goods with original tax amount exceeding 50 yuan, such as medium-sized electrical appliances, clothing with more than 250 yuan, and high-priced cosmetics, may bring price reduction effects; from the industry point of view, it will have an impact on low-level cross-border e-commerce enterprises. However, overall, the New Deal is conducive to the richness of the platform category and the price range, which is good for the long-term development of the industry.
Zhang Li, deputy director of the E-commerce Research Department of the Ministry of Commerce, told the reporter of the Economic Information Daily that the current postal tax is only a transition. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, we must vigorously promote the development of cross-border e-commerce, and we need a foothold. The medium- and long-term, stable and suitable taxation system for the development of the industry plays a role in promoting, standardizing and guiding.
She said that cross-border e-commerce should become an engine of foreign trade development, the effect is far from being exerted, and a process of cultivation is needed. Therefore, support promotion is indispensable. From the perspective of policy adjustment, the value-added tax and consumption tax on cross-border imports are levied according to a certain percentage of the taxable amount (such as 70%), which is a relatively large support.
In addition, the problem of excessive competition and disorderly competition in the industry still exists. For example, gray purchasing, bonded importing, arranging taxes by means of ants moving, etc., forming the effect of “bad money driving out good money†must regulate the development of the market, but also consider The difference between pilot cities and non-pilot cities is to create a level playing field.
Liu Peng, general manager of Tmall International, said in an interview with the Economic Information Daily that the attraction of China's huge consumer market to global brands will not be reduced by the implementation of the new tax rate policy. Under the global brand direct supply model, they will work closely with cross-border e-commerce platforms. Even for foods, health products, milk powder diapers, and products under 100 yuan, which have a tax of less than 50 yuan, you can adjust the price system in the supply chain to better absorb the increased costs. As a result, consumers can buy genuine brands directly at a reasonable price on a more stable and reliable cross-border e-commerce platform.
Liu Peng believes that if the new tax rate policy is implemented, it will mark the end of the low-threshold cross-border e-commerce policy dividend era and enter the era of global brand highland. The adjustment of policies will increase the cost of cross-border e-commerce for those with low thresholds. If cross-border e-commerce companies continue to purchase goods through purchasing and foreign retail stores, the cost will be high.
The development of cross-border e-commerce has also attracted the attention of the representatives of the two associations. Zhang Xiaoji, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a researcher at the Department of Foreign Economic Research of the Development Research Center of the State Council, pointed out to reporters that cross-border e-commerce should have some facilitation measures in terms of supervision. In the process of the pilot, it is necessary to pay attention to achieve controllable risks.
Zhang Jindong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Suning Holding Group, said that the introduction of a new cross-border e-commerce tax reform policy means that the cross-border e-commerce pilot work in the past three years has been completed, which will certainly have a positive impact on the industry.
Zhang Jindong also said that the development model of cross-border e-commerce O2O should be strongly encouraged to build a convenient physical consumption scenario. This will enable domestic consumers to enjoy the same products and services without going abroad, and will be able to drive the transformation and upgrading of domestic manufacturing, leaving overseas consumption in the country, increasing revenues and generating income for domestic enterprises. He suggested that the O2O commercial body of “pre-store and post-warehouse†be built to realize the one-stop function of experience and delivery. At the same time, innovative customs clearance and port service forms, trial "network clearance."
Zhang Hongming, deputy to the National People's Congress and Hangzhou Mayor of Zhejiang Province, suggested actively encouraging financial enterprises to cooperate with cross-border e-commerce platforms to solve the financing difficulties of export enterprises; and vigorously support enterprises to build an intelligent, efficient and service-oriented “overseas cloud warehouse†system. Intensify efforts to support the "O2O" exhibition model of online and offline integration development, help SMEs to expand the market; modify the laws and regulations that do not adapt or even hinder the development of cross-border e-commerce, and the results of the reform of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test areas Into the components of the e-commerce law.
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