I. Stable PE-X Tube (Cross-Linked Polyethylene Tube)
The selection of the right pipe for underfloor heating installation is crucial.
PE-Xa pipes are required in the European Union for underfloor heating systems and tend to be more expensive. During installation, expansion joints are used, allowing connections to be made within seconds.
Key Features of PE-X Pipes:
- Stable performance and long-term durability
- Most widely used type of floor heating tube
- Non-thermoplastic, so it cannot be connected or repaired using hot melt welding
Price Range: The PE-Xa pipe typically costs around 25 yuan per meter, with imported versions ranging from 20 to 30 yuan per meter. PE-Xc pipes, which do not use additives, are more cost-effective, usually priced around 20 yuan per meter.
Important Notes:
- PE-X pipes are the most commonly used in European underfloor heating systems. However, the cross-linking process can be challenging, as it's difficult to evenly disperse the cross-linking agent and control the degree of cross-linking. Regular cleaning of the screw is necessary to prevent gel particles from forming, making quality control a complex task, especially for small manufacturers.
- The price of raw materials varies significantly. Some unregulated manufacturers may use low-quality materials, leading to inconsistent product quality. Choosing cheaper options can carry certain risks.
II. PB Pipe (Polybutylene Pipe) – High Price, High Performance
The selection of the right pipe for underfloor heating installation is crucial.
PB pipes are made from an environmentally friendly thermoplastic material with excellent molecular stability. They are resistant to corrosion and scaling, non-toxic, and meet national drinking water hygiene standards.
Key Features of PB Pipes:
- Excellent thermal stability
- High flexibility
- Higher cost compared to other types
Price Range: Typically around 120 yuan per meter, with imported versions costing an additional 30 to 60 yuan per meter.
Important Notes:
- PB pipes are a high-performance thermoplastic polymer and among the most advanced chemical materials globally. They can withstand temperatures up to 110°C and offer good impact resistance.
- PB pipes are the softest among various underfloor heating tubes and have the thinnest wall thickness under the same pressure conditions. This makes them safer and more reliable under similar usage conditions.
- Aluminum-plastic composite pipes overcome the limitations of traditional metal pipes, such as short lifespan and rust. Their flexibility and ease of bending make them easier to install, reducing construction effort and time. However, they are quite expensive and less commonly used in residential settings due to their high cost.
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