When it comes to cabinet pricing, it's not always straightforward. The cost varies significantly depending on the materials used, such as the type of board, countertops, and hardware. Understanding these elements can help you make a more informed decision when choosing cabinets for your home.
1. Characteristics of Different Types of Boards
1. Particle Board: This is made from wood shavings, sawdust, and other wood waste, pressed together with adhesives. It’s affordable but less durable. Due to the high amount of glue used, it may release formaldehyde, making it less ideal for cabinetry in some cases.
2. MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard): Made by breaking down wood into fibers, then mixing them with resin and pressing them under high pressure. It offers good strength, uniform texture, and is easy to shape. However, it has poor water resistance. In China, MDF quality can vary, so it's important to choose reputable brands.
3. Moisture-Resistant Board: A variation of particle board that uses eco-friendly, waterproof adhesives. It offers better moisture resistance than regular particle board and is commonly used in cabinets where humidity is a concern.
4. Fireproof Board: A decorative panel made from silicon or calcium-based materials mixed with fibers and adhesives. It’s fire-resistant and widely used in modern kitchens. Quality fireproof boards are more expensive due to the advanced manufacturing process and higher glue requirements.
5. Melamine Board: This is a type of composite panel with a melamine-infused paper surface. It’s popular for its durability, ease of cleaning, and variety of colors and patterns. It’s often used as a surface layer on particleboard or MDF.
2. Cabinet Selection: Materials, Doors, and Countertops
1. Cabinet Material: Most built-in cabinets are made from MDF. High-quality options include environmentally friendly tripolyhydrogen ammonia boards, which offer better fire and moisture resistance. Stainless steel cabinets are more complex to manufacture and less common today.
2. Cabinet Doors: Common types include solid wood, fireproof board, plastic, and painted finishes.
- Solid Wood: Offers a classic look with a textured surface and painted finish. These are usually more expensive.
- Fireproof Board: The most popular choice for modern cabinets. It uses particleboard or MDF as a base with a fireproof surface layer.
- Blister Door: Features a vacuum-formed PVC film or seamless film on an MDF base.
- Painted Door: Uses high-temperature baking to create a smooth, glossy finish. While visually appealing, it requires careful handling to avoid scratches or discoloration.
3. Countertops: Options include fireproof boards, artificial stone, natural marble, granite, and stainless steel.
- Artificial Stone: Known for its durability, stain resistance, and aesthetic appeal. It can be molded into any shape with seamless joints. Imported brands like DuPont Corian are pricier, while domestic options like Monterey and Nanning Stone offer good value at around ¥1,000 per square meter.
- Fireproof Board: Made from MDF with a fireproof surface. It’s moisture and oil-resistant, easy to clean, and available in various colors.
- Stainless Steel: Durable and easy to maintain, but tends to feel cold and uninviting compared to other materials.
- Natural Marble: Offers a luxurious, natural look but is porous, fragile, and difficult to maintain. It’s less commonly used today due to its limitations.
- Granite: Hard and beautiful, but more expensive than artificial stone. It’s typically cut to fit specific sizes and requires special glues for seams.
3. Hardware Selection
Hardware plays a crucial role in the functionality and longevity of cabinets, especially in humid environments like kitchens. Key components include hinges, drawer slides, and storage baskets.
Hinges: Must support the weight of doors and maintain alignment over time. Top brands like Hettich, Blum, and Salice are known for their durability and precision, with lifespans up to 100,000 open-close cycles.
Drawer Slides: High-quality options from brands like Hettich and Haifulue ensure smooth movement and long-lasting performance, even in tough kitchen conditions.
Storage Baskets: Help maximize space and organize items efficiently. They come in various styles, such as pull-out baskets, corner baskets, and deep drawers. Brands like Heidis and Case BMW are popular for their quality and design.
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