In a significant move to combat substandard fire-fighting equipment, the Tangshan City Fire Brigade conducted 315 operations on March 14, destroying over 3,000 pieces of counterfeit fire extinguishers, emergency lights, and water bags across the city and its counties. Similarly, the Wushenqi Fire Brigade in Ordos carried out a comprehensive inspection of fire-fighting products in public gathering places, while the Wuhan Fire Brigade destroyed more than 11,000 fake fire-fighting devices this year. Reports indicate that over 60% of these counterfeit items originate from construction sites. The performance of fake fire extinguishers and hoses is severely compromised, often failing to extinguish fires and even causing harm by igniting the user.
Fake fire-fighting products have become “invisible bombs,†posing serious risks to public safety. Many households are unaware of how to identify genuine fire equipment, as the market is flooded with low-quality products. For example, fire extinguishers filled with talc cannot effectively put out fires, and water bags without proper lining are easily damaged. These substandard products not only fail to provide protection but can also turn into dangerous hazards, such as gas bombs or even cause explosions. To ensure safety, citizens are advised to call the fire-fighting consulting hotline at 87567733 or check the “China Fire Protection Product Information Network†for authentic products.
Despite increased awareness, fake fire-fighting equipment still lingers in the market. In Jimo City, authorities have collaborated with industry and commerce departments to crack down on counterfeit goods. Investigations revealed that many fire extinguishers contain talcum powder, which significantly reduces their effectiveness. Some lack proper pressure, have clumped dry powder, or suffer from gas leaks. Fire extinguisher steel plates may not meet safety standards, increasing the risk of explosion. Additionally, unqualified fire hoses often lack inner linings, making them thin and prone to bursting under pressure. Evacuation indicators made from flammable materials can burn quickly during fires, rendering them useless for guiding people to safety. Some may even release toxic gases when burned.
Fire brigade staff advise the public to conduct field tests when purchasing fire equipment. Applying fire-retardant paint to walls and using high-temperature sprayers can help determine if the product is effective. For emergency lighting and fire hydrant boxes, the surface should be flame-resistant or non-combustible. Portable ABC dry powder fire extinguishers are recommended for homes, placed in easily accessible locations to manage small fires early. They should be kept away from moisture to prevent rust.
Fire blankets, made from treated glass fiber, can protect against heat and flames, useful for putting out pan fires or covering the body during escape. Fire-fighting self-rescue breathing apparatuses are essential for protecting the respiratory system during smoke-filled environments. Strong light flashlights with sound and light alarms are also valuable tools for emergency lighting and signaling for help.
The home fire equipment market has seen steady growth over the past two decades. Products like fire blankets, escape ropes, and emergency masks have become increasingly available and functional. After the 2010 Shanghai fire, public awareness of home fire safety surged. The Ministry of Public Security later issued guidelines recommending families equip themselves with portable extinguishers, fire blankets, and self-rescue breathing devices.
According to statistics, approximately 150,000 fires occur annually in China, with nearly 50,000 being residential fires. Over 800 people lose their lives each year, with most fatalities occurring in home fires. However, less than one fire extinguisher is available per 1,000 households, highlighting a critical gap in preparedness.
Many people still underestimate the risk of fire, believing it won’t happen to them. This mindset leads to reluctance in purchasing fire equipment, despite its potential life-saving value. Some even fear that owning a fire extinguisher might invite disaster. Additionally, concerns about short product lifespans further deter purchases.
To address these issues, local governments have taken steps to promote home fire safety. Hangzhou, for instance, introduced regulations encouraging new residential buildings to include fire emergency rescue boxes. It was the first city in China to include “home fire emergency equipment†in local laws. The “Gongshu Guanai Empty Nest Old Man Fire Safety Fund†also distributed free fire equipment to vulnerable residents, promoting awareness and accessibility.
While the future of the home fire equipment market looks promising, the industry must focus on sustainable development. Creating integrated zones for production, installation, and maintenance will help strengthen the sector. Companies should invest in research, development, and quality control to meet growing demand. With continued efforts, the home fire safety landscape can become more secure and reliable for all.
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