Subway evacuation and emergency measures

Emergency Response Procedures for Subway Emergencies

If a passenger gets caught between the train door and the platform screen door, they can immediately open the door by using the emergency unlock mechanism located on the screen door. Similarly, passengers inside the train can pull down the emergency release handle near the door to open it. In addition, emergency stop buttons are installed at both ends of each platform. In case of an emergency, passengers should press the emergency stop button to halt the train. However, under normal conditions, these devices should not be touched.

In the event of a chemical or gas attack in the subway, passengers should cover their mouths and noses with a wet cloth, handkerchief, or clothing to reduce exposure. They should also cover any exposed skin. It is important to identify the source of the gas and move quickly away from it, heading towards areas with good air circulation or upwind. Once in a safe location, passengers should rinse their exposed body parts with clean, running water as soon as possible.

If a fire breaks out suddenly in a subway train, passengers must remain calm and avoid the fire area. They should use the emergency communication device inside the carriage to alert the driver. Each train is equipped with a fire extinguisher, and if it is safe to do so, passengers may use it to control the fire. The train will then proceed to the nearest station, open the doors, and allow passengers to evacuate. It is crucial to follow the instructions of the staff and leave the train in an orderly manner.

Here are the 9 essential steps for subway evacuation:

1. When an emergency occurs and the train is stopped in the tunnel, the driver will make an announcement to inform passengers and keep them calm.
2. Passengers inside the train should wait for instructions from the staff and follow their commands during the evacuation process.
3. If the situation requires evacuation, the staff will open the emergency escape door located in the train's cab.
4. The staff will make a public announcement to inform passengers about the evacuation and provide necessary guidance.
5. Once the power to the third rail is confirmed to be off, passengers will be instructed to enter the cab from the rear door and use the escape ladder to reach the tracks. On-site staff will guide passengers through the tunnel.
6. Passengers should follow the directions of the staff and evacuate the train in an orderly fashion toward the nearest station via the tunnel.
7. Staff members will assist and guide passengers toward the station at both ends of the evacuation route.
8. Station staff will direct passengers onto the platform near the track. It is important for passengers to follow their instructions and enter the platform in an organized way.
9. Once safely evacuated to the platform, passengers should remain calm and wait for further assistance. Engineering personnel will then enter the tunnel to inspect and address the train’s malfunction.

It is vital for all passengers to stay informed, remain calm, and follow the guidance of trained staff during emergencies. Knowing these procedures can significantly improve safety and help prevent panic in critical situations.