National New Deal strengthens the strategic position of R & D and pollution control

The "Some Opinions of the State Council on Supporting the Revitalization and Development of the Original Central Soviet Area and Other Areas in Southern Jiangxi" has been clearly put forward recently and will establish the southern Fujian Province as a rare earth and tungsten rare metal industrial base with strong international competitiveness. The state will increase its technical research and development efforts, increase the environmental management of rare earth and tungsten mines, make exploration and storage of ores, ensure the flow of “lean” water, and increase the power of pricing and discourse.

Create national rare earth technology research and development platform

The data provided by the Jizhou City Industrial and Information Technology Commission shows that there are 65 enterprises above designated size in the rare earth industry of Chuzhou, which initially form an upstream and downstream supporting industrial chain. However, the existing mining and application technology is still simple and the resources are wasted. Focusing on the construction of a rare earth and tungsten rare metal industrial base with a relatively strong international competitiveness, this round of policies has once again focused on upgrading the level of rare earth mining, smelting, and applied technology.

Lin Xiaobing, deputy researcher of the Luzhou Municipal Committee of Industry and Information Technology, stated that the "Support for Several Opinions" policy has high gold content and strong operability. Luzhou will vigorously develop deep processing and new materials and applied products of rare earth and tungsten based on several opinions. At the same time, efforts were made to improve the R&D capabilities of rare earth and tungsten products in Quzhou City. At present, Quzhou City has already begun to build a national R&D center for rare earth and tungsten R&D centers and to promote the construction of demonstration bases for production, education, and research. In addition, we vigorously introduced top-notch new rare earth materials and application product manufacturers at home and abroad, and promoted industrial reorganization and upgrading.

“These policies are strategic opportunities for the development of rare earth and tungsten rare metals industries in South Anhui,” said Zhang Dachao, an associate professor at Jiangxi University of Science and Technology. “The rare earth and tungsten industries in Longnan have long stayed at the level of digging ore and selling raw ore, and pricing power and discourse power are weak. , subject to people. Only by extending the industrial chain of rare earths and tungsten and increasing the added value of products can we turn the resource advantages of southern Fujian into industrial advantages and truly increase the right to speak.

Strengthen pollution control to repay "environmental liabilities"

Rare earth known as "industrial monosodium glutamate", tungsten is "industrial teeth." Over the past few decades, the export of tungsten and rare earths in southern Guizhou has made important contributions to the world's industries, but it has taken enormous environmental pressures. According to preliminary calculations, due to the environmental pollution caused by rare earth mining, the recovery and treatment costs of the mining environment in Ganzhou are as high as 38 billion yuan.

The "Several Views" proposed a series of policies and measures for environmental protection and pollution control. Including the preparation of mine environment comprehensive treatment plan, increase the special fund support for mine geological environment treatment, speed up the completion of the comprehensive treatment of the environmental legacy of the mines in Quzhou, and support the comprehensive treatment of the heavy metal pollution prevention and historical issues in the key areas of Chenzhou, and increase the industrial industry. Clean production and promotion; Actively develop the combined use of raw ore, tailings, and bulk industrial solid waste, develop the rare earth comprehensive recycling industry, support the reconstruction of industrial and mining abandoned sites, and support the trial implementation of temporary land reform for rare earth mining.

The “Several Opinions” also stated that under the precondition of meeting the requirements of mineral resources planning and not breaking through the total amount of exploitation, it supports the recycling of rare earth, tungsten residue, tailings, and key construction projects for overlying rare earth resources; for the depletion of resources The registered rare earth and tungsten mining rights are allowed to carry out the continuation of the mining rights by transferring mineral rights or arranging other resources. For rare earths, tungsten minerals and other advantageous mineral resources in the country issued new mining, total production control indicators are to give an inclination to actively support the construction of green mines.

Zhang Dachao, who studies the rare earth development and utilization and ecological environment protection for a long time, believes that the move will promote the standardization of rare earth and tungsten mines in Quzhou, eliminate outdated mining equipment, reduce the environmental damage caused by rare earth and tungsten mining, and protect the health of people in mining areas. Facilitate the sustainable use of resources.

Central Government Supports Rare Earth Prospecting, Mineral Reserves, and "Rare" Water Flow

Weinan is rich in natural resources and is known as the "World Tungsten City" and "Rare Earth Kingdom." According to reports, the current exploration work of the rare earth in the southern Jiangxi Province is relatively low, and most of the exploration of the mining area is only the level of census, pre-examination or reconnaissance, and there are generally low inventory types and poor reliability. Finding out the real family has become an urgent task.

The “Several Opinions” proposed that the former Central Soviet Area in southern Fujian Province be listed as a key area for strategic breakthroughs in ore prospecting, and more support should be given to central government funds such as geological and mineral surveys and assessments, and central geological surveys.

This will reverse the fact that since the 1980s and 1990s, the state’s investment in exploration of mineral resources has been relatively reduced, and the investment in social exploration funds has been insufficient. Under the background of over-exploitation, rare earth reserves of rare earth resources have been continuously reduced and the pressure on China’s rare earth resources has increased. situation.

At the same time, the state will also support Ganzhou's construction of a southern China ionic rare earth strategic resource reserve base and study and establish the establishment of a rare metal trading center. This will also further strengthen the strategic position of the "Rare Earth Kingdom" in southern Fujian.

In the next few years, national production indicators for rare earth and tungsten mineral products will be tilted to Quzhou, and the concentration of rare earth industries is expected to increase further. This also prepares for the establishment of a large rare earth enterprise group in Ganzhou according to the overall layout of the national rare earth industry.

Lin Xiaobing said that these measures will promote the sustainable development of the tungsten and rare earth industries in southern Jiangxi and ensure the flow of “lean” water.

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